What should you do if a pesticide has been swallowed?

• A. Induce vomiting only if the label instructs to do so
• B. Rinse the mouth with plenty of water
• C. Induce vomiting if an emulsifiable concentrate has been swallowed
• D. Keep the person's chin up to ensure open air passages

Answer: (B)

When a pesticide is swallowed, the priority is to minimize further exposure and protect the airway. Rinsing the mouth with plenty of water is the recommended first aid step for a conscious person who can safely spit and swallow, because it removes residue and reduces how much chemical remains in contact with the mouth and throat. Inducing vomiting is avoided unless a label or poison control directs you to do so, since bringing the substance back up can cause esophageal burns, and may lead to choking or aspiration into the lungs, especially with certain formulations. If possible, position the person on their side to keep the airway clear and call for medical help or poison control for further instructions.